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The French leader has requested Sébastien Lecornu to resume duties as French prime minister just days after he left the post, sparking a week of high drama and instability.

The president stated towards the end of the week, following gathering key political groups collectively at the presidential palace, except for the leaders of the far right and far left.

The decision to reinstate him shocked many, as he stated on national TV only two days ago that he was not interested in returning and his “mission is over”.

Doubts remain whether he will be able to establish a ruling coalition, but he will have to start immediately. The new prime minister faces a deadline on Monday to submit financial plans before parliament.

Political Challenges and Budgetary Strains

Officials confirmed the president had given him the duty of creating a administration, and Macron's entourage implied he had been given complete freedom to proceed.

The prime minister, who is one of the president's key supporters, then published a long statement on an online platform in which he accepted as an obligation the assignment entrusted to me by the president, to make every effort to finalize financial plans by the year's conclusion and address the everyday problems of our compatriots.

Partisan conflicts over how to reduce government borrowing and balance the books have led to the fall of multiple premiers in the recent period, so his mission is enormous.

The nation's debt earlier this year was close to 114% of gross domestic product – the number three in the eurozone – and current shortfall is expected to reach 5.4% of the economy.

Lecornu emphasized that everyone must contribute the imperative of fixing France's public finances. Given the limited time before the conclusion of his term, he advised that anyone joining his government would have to set aside their aspirations for higher office.

Governing Without a Majority

What makes it even harder for the prime minister is that he will face a vote of confidence in a parliament where Macron has no majority to back him. The president's popularity plummeted in the latest survey, according to research that put his approval rating on just 14%.

Jordan Bardella of the right-wing group, which was excluded of the president's discussions with party leaders on Friday, said that the prime minister's return, by a president out of touch at the presidential palace, is a misstep.

The National Rally would quickly propose a challenge against a doomed coalition, whose sole purpose was avoiding a vote, Bardella added.

Forming Coalitions

Lecornu at least knows the pitfalls ahead as he tries to establish a cabinet, because he has already used time lately consulting political groups that might support him.

By themselves, the moderate factions cannot form a government, and there are divisions within the traditionalists who have supported the ruling coalition since he lacked support in the previous vote.

So he will seek progressive groups for possible backing.

To gain leftist support, officials hinted the president was thinking of postponing to part of his divisive pension reforms implemented recently which extended working life from 62 to 64.

That fell short of what socialist figures wanted, as they were anticipating he would choose a leader from the left. The Socialist leader of the leftist party said without assurances, they would offer no support to back the prime minister.

The Communist figure from the left-wing party said after meeting the president that the progressive camp wanted genuine reform, and a premier from the president's centrist camp would not be accepted by the French people.

Greens leader Marine Tondelier expressed shock Macron had provided few concessions to the progressives, adding that the situation would deteriorate.